Ford Develops a Strategy for Competitive Advantage Case Study

Passage Develops a Strategy for Competitive Advantage - Case Study Example The arrangement made a progression of moves and strategies that lessen the expenses of the organization, while simultaneously setting up a way that would guarantee medium and long haul development by stressing in rising economies. Key Marketing Issues Lower deals †Since the organization lost about a fourth of its deals in 2008 the firm needs to accomplish ceaseless development for quite a while just to recuperate the ground it lost in 2008. Worldwide items †the association needs to move its organization to underline in conservative minimal vehicles that will be acknowledged by clients overall Marketing effort normalization †The firm tries to make widespread plugs, however factors, for example, culture can influence the purchasing choices in clients from various pieces of the world. Client standard for dependability: The association looks to venture into other global markets and get comparable client steadfastness as in its local market. Individual Case Analysis It is m y assessment that The Way Forward procedure was a triumph in light of the fact that the organization killed squander that was depleting the assets of the organization. By closing down its least beneficial plants the cost structure of the association was diminished. Passage is the most remarkable automaker in America. The notoriety of the organization improved when Ford didn't take cash from the administrative bailout bundle. The Ford Figa was a fantastic item that expanded the business volume of Ford in India by multiple occasions. Other modest model like the Figa must be intended to additionally abuse many rising economies. Case Questions (1-3) Introduction addresses Ford Corporation is one of the Big Three automakers in the United States of America. The organization has truly accomplished gigantic deals development and benefit for a considerable length of time. The firm in the late 1990’s was viewed as the most gainful organizations in America. This all changed in 2008 when Ford just as a large number of organizations in the United States and abroad confronted the worldwide downturn. The vehicle business was crushed during this downturn. General Motors and Chrysler about failed before the administrative auto bailout. In January 2009 the Obama organization infused $24.9 billion of the $700 billion bailout cash in the withering U.S vehicle industry (Amadeo). Portage Motors was the solitary organization that didn't take the administration gifts, yet the firm endured beyond a reasonable doubt losing over 23% of its deals somewhere in the range of 2008 and 2009. 1. During the 2008 worldwide downturn Ford Motors chose to execute another methodology called â€Å"The Way Forward† so as to support the firm’s deals and rebuild the organization. The association realized that the best way to remain productive during recessionary occasions is to diminish costs so as to counterbalance the impact of lower deals numbers. The association understood this must be accomplished by diminishing both fixed and variable expenses. Fixed costs alludes to costs that common every month whose sum are fixed, for example, building rents, administrative pay rates, and business credits. Variable expenses are occasional costs that differ in sync with the yield or the business incomes of the organization (Businessdictionary). A case of variable expenses is immediate work. The Way Forward methodology included cost chopping activities, for example, shutting down 16 production lines and scaling back Ford’s workforce by 30,000 representatives. The arrangement remembered a philosophical change for the administrative methodology so as to concentrate more on the client by structuring vehicles that served their requirements. The organization understood that in a terrible economy individuals are searching for gas investment funds. Regardless of the reality the organization lost about 23% of its incomes, certain brands that were focused as almost Forwar d activity had higher marketing projection. The Ford Focus is

Networking Diagrams and Case Study Essay Example Essay Example

Systems administration Diagrams and Case Study Essay Example Paper Systems administration Diagrams and Case Study Essay Introduction Workstation †A PC or an idiotic terminal that is associated with a system that sources of info and yields information and is frequently the consummation purpose of a system, yet not generally. 2. IP Addresses †An IP Address is a multi-digit number doled out to every gadget in a system that utilizes the web convention (IP) to impart. 3. Switch †A switch is a systems administration gadget that interfaces arrange gadgets. A switch is likewise regularly known as a system connect that courses information at the information interface (layer 2) of the OSI model. 4. Switch †A switch is a gadget that advances information bundles between PC systems. The switch peruses the location of the parcel to figure out where its last goal. Systems administration Diagrams and Case Study Essay Body Paragraphs 5. WAN/LAN †LAN is a system that associates PCs in a littler territory, for example, a home. The distinction between a LAN and a WAN are that a WAN is when two LAN’s are associated with a LEASED line that interfaces them. 6. Firewall †Can either be programming or equipment based and is utilized to help guard a system. Its fundamental target is to control the approaching and active traffic as it breaks down the information bundles and deciding if it ought to be permitted through or not. 7. Server/Proxy Server †works on layer 7, 6, 3 of the OSI model 8. Star Network †One of the most well-known system topologies. A star arrange has one focal switch/center/PC, which sends messages to the various associated hubs. 9. VPN †A Virtual Private Network is a safe system that can be gotten to from anyplace. For example LJBC school gateway system can be straightforwardly gotten to from school and afterward in the event that you enter your school username/secret phra se from home on the entryway page you can likewise get to it. B) OSI layers: 1. Work Station †N/A 2. IP Address †Layer 3 Network Layer 3. Switch †Layer 2 Data Link Layer 4. Switch †Layer 2 Data Link Layer and approaches layer 3 and 4 5. WAN/LAN †utilizes stuff that happens on layers 1, 3, 4 and WAN additionally get to layer 7 and 6. 6. Firewall †If it’s an application firewall it deals with layer 7 and it approaches the system (layer 3) 7. Server/Proxy Server †As it very well may be programming, it can chip away at the application (layer 7) and it likewise takes a shot at the vehicle (layer 4) 8. Star Network †utilizes stuff that happens on layers 1, 3, 4 9. VPN †runs on the application (layer 7) and approaches the physical layer 2. 3. A) Possible Future needs DingoMobile: †Expanded Servers (Multiple Head/Smaller Offices). †Expansions †New Stores/Offices _ †New Workstations/Peripheral Device _ LAN †Currentl y, Dingo Mobile has a solitary store, and an administrative center. Every individual reason would require a system. The LAN system would permit this; we could associate all the workstations and different gadgets (counting servers for the Head Office). The LAN arrange is better depicted to a limited extent 2, essentially being a genuinely associated organize on every one of the individual premises. Through doing this, we would have the option to make a genuinely arrange that takes into consideration an individual system, and afterward additionally permits the LAN system to cooperate with different stores through the VPN. Support †Taking into thought the way that a large portion of DingoMobile’s stores will presumably need to utilize more than one workstation, so making a LAN organize on each reason will cook for this, and afterward permit every one of the associated workstations to likewise get to the web. The LAN will likewise permit each store to use other fringe gadget s, for example, printers, which I’d expect would be required for certain exercises on the premises. How LAN satisfies future needs †LAN’s are ‘relatively’ easy to set up, clearly they can use a ‘WLAN’ (Wireless LAN), if arrangement turns into an issue. The LAN will provide food for any developments every individual store/office requires; all that is required is another link to interface the workstation/fringe into the LAN organize. This additionally gives DingoMobile the consolation that any necessary developments to the system are essentially a link association away. Contemplations for the LAN †The LAN part of this system arrangement may not be as viable, if a few premises think that its hard to run links associating the entirety of their PCs/peripherals together. This ought to be comprehended be that as it may on the off chance that they can use a WLAN rather, anyway that is just a potential arrangement in the event that they can't run wires all through the premises. _ VPN †Currently, Dingo Mobile has a solitary store, and an administrative center. They require an association between every one of the stores/head office, permitting organizing between every one of the stores/head office. The VPN would permit this; we would interface every one of the individual LANs to a Cable/DSL Model that would then permit association with the web and from that, entrance to the Dingo Mobile VPN. The VPN arrange is better portrayed to a limited extent 2, fundamentally being a private system using open broadcast communications (the web). Through the VPN, we will have the option to associate each of the store’s LANs together, taking into consideration more extensive scale organizing for the Dingo MobileCompany. Legitimization †Taking into thought that Dingo Mobile wants an association between the store and the administrative center, I’ve chose a VPN system to provide food for this. The VPN will permit Din goMobile to make a ‘universal’ organize, and permitting the potential future stores to be associated moreover. How VPN satisfies future needs â€The VPN uses the web, therefor it isn’t going to limit the potential extensions that DingoMobile may require (being one of their future needs). If at any point Dingo Mobile requires the sending of significant information between head office/stores, the VPN will guarantee that the information sent is encoded, taking into account the potential requirement for security of moved information. Contemplations for the VPN â€The VPN ought to work fine, and should keep on doing as such into what's to come. Since the VPN is made utilizing the web, so clearly things, for example, data transfer capacity, speed and so on., may turn into an issue. Measures anyway can be taken to accelerate the VPN, so it isn’t a fundamental issue that should be stressed over. _ 3b) Development Process †The current framework, from the d ata that I have been given, essentially incorporates no genuine systems administration (The data gave doesn’t show whether the store/office have real systems arrangement exclusively, so I’m going to expect that they don't). Fundamentally, DingoMobile need a systems administration answer for associate the entirety of their store(s) and Head Office together, and I’ve clarified most of this systems administration arrangement in the previous two pieces of this ‘report’. An outline of how the new framework would be actualized, supplanting the old framework †1. In the event that any past system is set up on the individual premises, I would suggest dismantling it, and beginning without any preparation to guarantee that everything is following the new system arrangement. 2. Watch that each workstation is spotless from infections/non-tainted and doesn’t have information that the whole future system ought to approach. 3. Set up the entirety of the workstations/other required gadgets in both the store and Head Office. 4. Interface the entirety of the gadgets in every reason to the switch, and every switch to the modem (Setting up the LAN). 5. When both LAN systems have been built up, guarantee that both are additionally associated with the web. 6. Since the entirety of the LAN systems have been set-up, it would simply involve making the VPN and interconnecting the administrative center and the entirety of the stores. 7. Test the VPN to guarantee that everything is working, and once this is done. The system ought to be prepared for use! Additionally set various benefits for various clients, guaranteeing that not every person approaches everything inside the system. Likewise, I’m clarifying a snappy review of the Business’s extension; this incorporates how the system will grow. 1. When the system has been arrangement for the Head Office and single store, it will at that point be in the state to develop whenever re quired. 2. At whatever point another fringe gadget requires to be included into the system, it will be associated through the LAN of the premises that it is arranged, at that point additionally from that will be associated with the VPN. 3. At whatever point another store is set up, a comparable LAN system will be made on the premises, and from that point the entirety of the product related set-up will occur that permits that LAN system to likewise get to the DingoMobile VPN. 4. At whatever point another Office is set up, it will follow indistinguishable strides from the store; anyway a server may likewise be incorporated into the LAN arrangement. As should be obvious, it’s generally straightforward for the Business to grow with the present Network Solution I have given. 3c) Monitoring the Network †To guarantee that the representatives are using the system for work purposes, and furthermore to screen what is being sent all through the system/happening all through the syst em (counting conceivably vindictive movement and so forth) is a need for DingoMobile. The following are a few strategies that can be utilized to screen the system †1. UserMonitoringSoftwareâ€This will be an imperative piece of observing the system, the clients might be slanted to use the system for exercises that aren’t helping/causing inconveniences for DingoMobile, so introducing programming that screens the entirety of the representatives action (to a degree that doesn’t struggle with individual protection) would be one approach to screen the system. 2. Clients/Groups †It’s suggested that the clients/gatherings of the system is observed consistently, because of potential ‘hackers’ picking up

Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Anxiety Disorders

Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Anxiety Disorders Panic Disorder Related Conditions Print Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Anxiety Disorders By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Emmy Ludwig, MD on October 01, 2015 Emmy Ludwig, MD, is board-certified in gastroenterology and hepatology. She practices at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York. Learn about our Medical Review Board Emmy Ludwig, MD Updated on September 06, 2019 OMG/Photodisc/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Related Conditions Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances commonly include symptoms of stomach pain, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. When no medical cause for GI disturbances is found, they are often termed “functional GI symptoms.” Many studies have shown a correlation between anxiety, depression and functional GI symptoms.?? Generally, study results have demonstrated that people who have at least one GI symptom are more likely to have an anxiety disorder or depression than those without any GI symptoms. In fact, unexplained physical complaints, as a wholeâ€"fatigue, headache, stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, dizziness, musculoskeletal painsâ€"were more commonly reported in individuals with an anxiety disorder and/or depression.?? Associated Symptoms Common GI symptoms that have been associated with anxiety disorders include:?? Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)Stomach painFlatulence (gas)Bloated or swollen abdomenDiarrhea, constipation or a combination of bothWhitish mucus in the stoolGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)Chest painDifficulty swallowingHoarseness of the voice, especially upon wakingPersistent dry coughMild pain or stuck in throat type sensationsBad breath When to See Your Doctor You should consult with your family doctor if you are experiencing unexplained mild to moderate gastrointestinal disturbances for more than a few days, or if your symptoms stop and then return. Your family doctor may order tests or refer you to a specialist to rule out any serious medical problem that may be causing your symptoms. If it is found that you have functional GI symptoms related to anxiety, there are many effective treatments available, which may include also treating your anxiety-related symptoms. Prescribed medications along with psychotherapy can help you to reduce your feelings of anxiety and develop healthy ways to cope with stress. Learning to manage your anxiety while treating your GI symptoms can be the most beneficial in helping you deal with both issues.?? GI Symptoms That May Indicate Urgent or Emergency Care Whether or not you believe your GI symptoms are anxiety-related, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible if your symptoms occur with any of the following:?? Unexplained weight lossPersistent, low-grade feverFeeling bloated or full after eating very littleBlood in the stoolHaving a bowel movement that is black, tarry and foul-smelling Immediate Medical Care Is Warranted If Your Symptoms Include: Extreme abdominal pain??Inability to have a bowel movementHigh feverExtreme diarrhea lasting more than one dayDisorientation or confusionChest, neck, shoulder or jaw painRapid or significantly decreased heart rateModerate to severe rectal bleedingVomiting blood (if the vomited matter looks like ground coffee, this may indicate blood)

The Atomic Bomb - 1181 Words

â€Å"Two aspects of the 1939-45 conflict have come to be seen as defining elements of twentieth-century experience. The first of these was the planned extermination of an entire people-the event that resulted in the murder of approximately six million Jews (as well as significant numbers of other groups deemed â€Å"undesirables† by the Nazis, notably homosexuals and Roma), and that has come to be known as â€Å"The Holocaust.† The second is the use of the atomic bomb against Japan by the United States in 1945-and the consequent dawning among the world’s population of an awareness that humans now had the capacity to destroy the entire human race.† (The Early Twentieth Century p.1047). The dropping of the atomic bomb was a massive shock to the entire†¦show more content†¦So, too, related controversies over the benefits and costs, the legality and morality, of biotechnical innovations in reproductive technologies, genetic engineering, and cloning, to say nothing of the ecological consequences of new biological, chemical, and nuclear weaponry that constitute central preoccupations in contemporary society.† (Nature p.234). It appears that humanity has been detrimental to its host for quite some time now, particularly in the last hundred years or so. The subjugation of fellow man and earth stems from a central theme; the idea that humanity seeks to conquer, categorize, and control whatever is in their sights. There are exceptions, of course. This idea does not apply to all people, but can be seen in instances such as the aforementioned subjugation and slaughter of the Jews during World War Two, in the form of the Holocaust, and the continued destruction of the natural world for profit. â€Å"Nature† also touches upon a similar idea, posed by theorists Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno, â€Å"In their influential work Dialectic of Enlightenment, the Frankfurt school theorists Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno exami ne the perils of an ever â€Å"advancing† scientific, technological, industrial society governed through the logic of control and domination. Like Rousseau before them, they question whether modernity’s grand vision of a world literally designed to order actually led to an improvement in theShow MoreRelatedThe First Lightning: The First Russian Nuclear Atomic Bomb1060 Words   |  5 Pages29,1949 the first nuclear atomic bomb was dropped known as the â€Å"First Lighting.† It was dropped on the testing site in Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan. This nuclear bomb was produced by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) also known as the Soviet Union. Igor Kurchatov was the director of the scientific soviet nuclear bomb program. There were two practice rounds two weeks prior to the explosion. During these two weeks period the Special Committee on the atomic bomb sent Lavrentii Beria toRead MoreAtomic And Nuclear Bomb : Atomic Bomb980 Words   |  4 Pages Atomic/Nuclear bomb The atomic bomb ended WWII when the United States dropped Fat Man and Little Boy on the japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 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Leslie Cardoso. Leslie Cardoso. Ap English 3. P.3.

Leslie Cardoso Leslie Cardoso Ap English 3 p.3 The JFK Inaugural Address On January 20, 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered one of America s few standout inaugural addresses and one of the finest speeches in American history. By invoking the American dream and extending its promise to the rest of the world, Kennedy s speech was an inspirational call to action that resonates even today. John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s Inaugural Address, The article â€Å"Inside Kennedy’s Inauguration, 50 Years on†, and a photograph of the swearing-in ceremony all contribute to an understanding and appreciation of the legacy of John Fitzgerald Kennedy. All three of these documents contribute to the legacy by their different styles. These documents all†¦show more content†¦Finally, the use of his rhetorical questions reminds us that the young president builds consensus rather than dictating. The second document, â€Å"Inside Kennedy’s Inauguration, 50 years on†, written by Eleanor Clift conveys the legacy of John F. Kennedy by the sp eech’s very different style than the other documents. This article, in which friends and family of John F. Kennedy share their memories of the inauguration, originally appeared in January 2011 on the Web site Daily Beast and then reprinted in Newsweek. Clift’s purpose in this article states the fact that she provides her readers with examples of him on a personal level. This way, the readers can get to know him as a person, not just a president. The tone remains cheerful at first, but halfway through it changes to a more serious tone. Clift creates an abstract diction, different from the diction that Kennedy used, through the use of the words â€Å"contingent†, â€Å"gallantly†, â€Å"impromptu†, and â€Å"rotunda†. Her diction helps set the cheerful then serious tone of this article. Clift creates her syntax through the variety of her types of sentences and paragraph lengths. Many of her sentences are long with a few short ones here and the re. She has 17 paragraphs, some short and some long. Clift does use some abstract language, but it is different from the language used

Business and People Management Test Free Essays

All of the following are examples of downward communication flows except managers pointing out problems that need attention employees completing attitude surveys managers telling employees to work more quickly managers informing employees of procedures managers assigning goals 2 points Question 2 are indicators of a strong organizational culture. Widely shared values Completely horizontal organizational charts Weak managers Narrowly defined roles Question 3 1 . Consequences of stress can surface as physiological behavioral psychological all of the above none of the above Question 4 symptoms. We will write a custom essay sample on Business and People Management Test or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 . All of the following are characteristics of the organic model except employee empowerment arrow spans of control cross-functional teams cross-hierarchical teams flatness Question 5 1 . A plant manager who organizes the plant by separating engineering, accounting, manufacturing, personnel, and purchasing into departments is practicing differentiations. Reduce functional geographic graphic target customer Question 6 1 . The traditional view of conflict is the belief that conflict is neutral necessary situational-dependent natural harmful Question 7 1 . According to the Ohio State studies, the extent to which a leader’s behavior is erected toward getting the Job done is called minimization consideration path-goal initiating structure Question 8 1 . Which tactic for overcoming resistance to change basically assumes that the source of resistance lies in misinformation? Caching and advancement education and communication occupation and manipulation training and development faci litation and support Question 9 1 . The approach to evaluation that uses feedback from those who have daily contact with an employee (everyone from mailbox personnel to customers to bosses to peers) is termed 360-degree evaluation radical incidents M BAA BARS Question 10 1. Research indicates that poor of interpersonal conflict. Communication motivation training hygiene leadership Question 11 is probably the most frequently cited source 1 . Honesty is absolutely essential to leadership. True False Question 12 1 . Which one of the following is not one of the primary ways to group Jobs? Process personality customer function Question 13 1 . Angelina feels that her cubicle neighbor talks too loudly on the phone, but in other ways she is a great neighbor. Angelina gets annoyed every time her neighbor’s phone inns, but she has decided it’s simply not worth the trouble to talk to her neighbor. Angelica’s conflict intention is called resisting competing avoiding collaborating compromising Question 14 1 . Legitimate power is based on positive rewards expert knowledge interpersonal trust structural position respect and admiration Question 15 1 . The step in the action research process where information is gathered about prognosis evaluation diagnosis feedback action Question 16 1 . The text implies that the type of leader likely to have the most profound effect on his or her followers is the reenactments educational transformational transactional actuarial Question 17 leader. 1 . Transformational leadership is built on top of transactional leadership. Question 18 1. A leader high in initiating structure would do which of the following? Assign group members to particular tasks seek consensus empower employees to make their own decisions exhibit laissez-fairer type of leadership Question 19 1 . All of the following are factors that serve to sustain organizational cultures except colonization top management selection frugality orientation Question 20 1 . Diversity training programs are generally intended to provide a vehicle for socializing otherwise unmanageable employees balancing work/life conflicts increasing awareness and examining stereotypes eliminating group learning Question 21 1. The unstructured interview is typically biased often only modestly related to future Job performance usually made up of random questions Question 22 1 . Who developed a three-step model for change that included unfreezing, movement, and refreezing? David McClellan John Cotter Lawrence Summers Douglas Usurer Kurt Lenin Question 23 . Electronic mail is the ideal method for conveying messages that might evoke emotional responses. True Question 24 1 . When a manager is evaluated on the degree to which he or she â€Å"has a good attitude,† the evaluation criterion being used is behaviors. True Question 25 1 . According to the Ohio State studies, the extent to which a leader is likely to have job relationships characterized by mutual trust and respect for his/her employees is consensus-building matrix LAP Question 26 conflict hinders group performance. Formal Functional Reactive Informal Dysfunctional How to cite Business and People Management Test, Essays

Pharaoh by Jackie French free essay sample

Although he was no longer Prince, Narmer always thought like one when it came to Thinis. â€Å"He suddenly imagined what Thinis could do with canals like these, to take water from the river into the drylands, beyond the reach of the flood. †(Pg 157) Secondly, Narmer showed leadership skills when he arrived back to Thinis from Sumer. Narmer was so shocked to see his town destroyed and took command and lead an army to help Thinis attack Yebu. â€Å"The Golden One has saved us! He moved the River! Even the River obeys the Golden One! † (Pg 232) When Narmer was attacked by the crocodile, he forfeits his position as heir because the King asked him and Narmer couldn’t lead an army. Narmer was a threat to Hawk because people would always see Narmer as King only if he was around. Thinis needed a King that people could trust so if Narmer tells anyone about Hawk they won’t believe him. We will write a custom essay sample on Pharaoh by Jackie French or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Narmer kept quiet about this. â€Å"Thinis needs to trust its King. So I will be loyal. † (Pg 67) Throughout the story, Narmer also showed courage. Narmer shows courage when he convinces the Trader to help the Queen of Punt. â€Å"Who do you think would take a risk like that? No one spoke. Then Narmer said, ‘A man who faced an afreet and came away. Who conquered the desert and its storms. Who took a crippled boy and girl and let them live. A man like that would have the courage, I think. ’† (Pg 123) Even though Narmer knows there are risks in helping the Queen, he realises that it is the right thing to do. Next, Narmer takes a risk when he had the courage to face the People of the Sand. If the trade went wrong then they would have been killed but Narmer was very heroic while he was making his trade. â€Å"Narmer held up his hand. Then slowly, very slowly, he lifted up his kilt. His scars glared red and purple in the desert light. The strangers gasped. How could have anyone survived a wound like this? Narmer lowered his kilt and pointed at the liniment, then at the Trader. † (Pg 92) Lastly, Narmer was very brave and courageous when he was trying to escape from the crocodile. Narmer even had the courage to poke the crocodile with his very own hands. â€Å"This time he lashed out, twisted himself, trying to get his fingers into the beast’s eye. The crocodile seemed lashed out. † (Pg 54) During the novel, Narmer was very loyal to his town and his town’s people. When Narmer spoke to the Oracle, all of the questions were about Thinis. â€Å"That was the first question he’d ask the Oracle tomorrow, he decided: when would the People of the Sand attack? And was there any way to arrange a truce with them, as his father had done by arranging a marriage between Narmer and the Princess of Yebu? † (Pg 10) Narmer put his need to help Thinis before his need to find out about what lay ahead for him. Narmer was loyal to his people as shown by how he treated his men before attacking Yebu. He thinks about others before himself. The men spread out, looking for logs to sit on in the dampness, pulling out their pouches of food. Narmer went from one group to another checking all had enough to eat and a place to sit. † (Pg 218) Finally, Narmer was loyal to the King because he listened to his father’s commands even though he was the Prince. â€Å"Narmer flushed. To be sent to his room, like a child! But he simply nodded. He walked alo ng the colonnades to his room, trying to keep his dignity. And there he stayed. † (Pg 40) Overall, Narmer did portray the qualities of a true King. He showed courage, loyalty and leadership.

Mr James Corney Essay

Mr James Corney Essay Mr James Corney Essay Regular and consistent communication with customers is absolutely necessary, for any organisation wishing to function in ways that will deliver products or services to customer specification within the organisations business plan. There are various methods and procedures that might be used by organisations to communicate with customers, to identify and agree on product or service specifications. One of these methods is questionnaire surveys. Questionnaire surveys can be grouped to face to face surveys, written surveys, electronic surveys and telephone surveys. These surveys consist of questions that will identify customer expectations, needs and wants. Another method an organisation can use to communicate with customers is through advertising; this includes billboards, flyers and banners, pamphlets, television, radio, internet and bus shelters. Advertising will inform customers and potential customers about the different products and services, their utilities, cost and other requirements. Advertising helps customers in making better purchases. Advertising can also lead to direct feedback from customers, it has been seen that a lot of opinions are received by advertisers on their products and services; this helps the organisation to identify and agree on product and service requirements to meet customer expectations. Another way of advertising is through is by public relations. This is when an organisation hires people to get the message out to people, news outlets for example. Another way a business can communicate with customers is through customer service efforts. Front-line employees, such as cashiers and receptionists, represent the business. These employees will speak with customers face-to-face, over the telephone, or they may use email or written communications to respond to customer concerns. Activity 4 Sales, customer service and marketing activities might be provided by teams depending on the type of product offered and the structure of the organisation. Teams are groups of people who come together to achieve explicit goals. To identify quality and delivery standards the teams should adhere certain steps and planning processes have to be put in place. The following steps can put in place Break larger goals down into small achievable, measurable steps Enable team members to clarify the actions they need to take Define and clarify customer service goals, objectives and standards Define sales targets Identify the time frames, milestones and deadlines for completion of various objectives Identify the personnel to be involved in achieving the goals Specify the various roles of team members Identify the resources needed to achieve the objectives Identify reporting procedures and expected outcomes Let each team member know

Horny Toad Lizard Facts (Phrynosoma)

Horny Toad Lizard Facts (Phrynosoma) The horny toad is actually a lizard (a reptile) and not a toad (an amphibian). The genus name Phrynosoma means toad bodied and refers to the animals flattened, round body. There are 22 species of horned lizard and several subspecies. Fast Facts: Horny Toad Lizard Scientific Name: PhrynosomaCommon Names: Horny toad, horned lizard, short-horned lizard, horntoadBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 2.5-8.0 inchesLifespan: 5-8 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Deserts and semi-arid parts of North AmericaPopulation: Decreasing to stableConservation Status: Least Concern to Near Threatened Description The horny toad has a squat, flattened body and a blunt nose like a toad, but its life cycle and physiology are that of a lizard. Each species is distinguished by the number, size, and arrangement of the crown of horns on its head. The lizard has spines on its back and tail that are modified reptile scales, while the horns on its head are true bony horns. Horny toads come in shades of red, brown, yellow, and gray and can change their color to a certain extent to camouflage themselves against their surroundings. Most horny toads are less than 5 inches long, but some species reach 8 inches in length. Habitat and Distribution Horny toads live in arid to semi-arid regions of North America, from southwestern Canada through Mexico. In the United States, they occur from Arkansas west to California. They live in deserts, mountains, forests, and grasslands. Diet The lizards are insectivores that prey primarily on ants. They also eat other slow-moving ground-dwelling insects (sow bugs, caterpillars, beetles, grasshoppers) and arachnids (ticks and spiders). The toad either slowly forages or else waits for prey and then catches it with its sticky, long tongue. Horny toads use their sticky tongues to catch prey. Â  ebettini / Getty Images Behavior Horny toads feed early in the day. When ground temperature becomes too hot, they seek shade or dig themselves into the ground to rest (aestivation). In the winter and when temperatures drop in the evening, the lizards brumate by digging into the ground and entering a period of torpor. They may cover themselves completely or leave only their nostrils and eyes exposed. Horny toads have interesting and distinctive methods of self-defense. In addition to camouflage, they use their spines to make their shadows blurry and to deter predators. When threatened, they puff up their bodies so their large size and spines make them harder to swallow. At least eight species can squirt a directed stream of blood from the corners of their eyes up to 5 feet. The blood contains compounds, presumably from the ants in the lizards diet, that are distasteful to canines and felines. Reproduction and Offspring Mating occurs in late spring. Some species bury eggs in the sand, which incubate for several weeks before hatching. In other species, eggs are retained in the females body and the young hatch shortly before, during, or after egg-laying. The number of eggs varies by species. Between 10 and 30 eggs may be laid, with an average clutch size of 15. The eggs are about a half inch in diameter, white, and flexible. Hatchlings are 7/8 to 1-1/8 inches long. They have horns like their parents, but their spines develop later. The hatchlings receive no parental care. Horny toads reach sexual maturity when they are two years old and live between 5 and 8 years. Juvenile horny toads resemble their parents, but are smaller in size. Â  Design Pics / Getty Images Conservation Status Most horny toad species are classified as least concern by the IUCN. Phrynosoma mcallii has a conservation status of near threatened. There is insufficient data to evaluate Phrynosoma ditmarsi or the Sonoran horned lizard, Phrynosoma goodei. Some species populations are stable, but many are decreasing. Threats Humans pose the greatest threat to horny toad survival. The lizards are collected for the pet trade. In areas near human habitation, pest control threatens the lizards food supply. Horny toads are also affected by fire ant invasions, as they are selective about the ant species they eat. Other threats include habitat loss and degradation, disease, and pollution. Sources Degenhardt, W.G., Painter, C.W.; Price, A.H. Amphibians and Reptiles of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1996.Hammerson, G.A. Phrynosoma hernandesi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007: e.T64076A12741970. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64076A12741970.enHammerson, G.A., Frost, D.R.; Gadsden, H. Phrynosoma mcallii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007: e.T64077A12733969. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64077A12733969.enMiddendorf III, G.A.; Sherbrooke, W.C.; Braun, E.J. Comparison of Blood Squirted from the Circumorbital Sinus and Systemic Blood in a Horned Lizard, Phrynosoma cornutum. The Southwestern Naturalist. 46 (3): 384–387, 2001. doi:10.2307/3672440Stebbins, R.C. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians (3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts, 2003.

Cybercrime and Digital Evidence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cybercrime and Digital Evidence - Assignment Example Nonetheless, the internet users must adopt and apply all the necessary cyber privacy policies. The currently increasing modes of cybercrimes include encryption and anonymity that are growing to advance levels. Nonetheless, computer forensic has remained a vital tool in eliminated all cybercrimes as well as convicting such related criminals including sexual predators, terrorists, and murders. Terrorists may use the internet platform to recruit members and plan their terror acts, while the sexual predators are likely to use social media sites to lure potential victims. Most of these crimes usually go undetected especially when the criminal investigation team uses technologies that were implemented before some computer technological advancements (Maras 151). However, the criminal investors must note that none is lost and they can still pursue cyber criminals even if they delete the information that may be regarded as illegal data or information. Notably, when persons use computer, they often think that when they delete such information or data, all such is erased completely. On the contrary, such files and data usually remain in the hard disc; thus, providing platform of investigating and or tracking cyber related criminal activities. Deleted file and data usually remain in the in a binary form because of â€Å"data remanence† that is also considered as residual data presentation. Extraction of such data and files are avenues that cybercrime investigators should deploy to prosecute the criminals. In fact, deleting of the file and or data is just a mere renaming the data or file and hiding it from the user. This means that the original file can still be recovered in its original content; thus, can be used for prosecution (Maras 172). Therefore, the public or persons who have experienced cybercrime related activities must not serge on the pretext that the suspected criminal has deleted the information they used against them, but they should report the same si nce such information could be retrieved for further actions. Additionally, the global position systems (GPS) software is usually embedded in the satellite a smartphones navigation systems are also modes of prosecution since they can be used to track a suspect. The GPS related information can be traced from the form manufacturers since the companies that develop this software usually develop satellite navigators; therefore, using necessary tools and technologies the computer forensic experts should liaise with the GPS developer to obtain the information that they need for crime purposes. Notably, information usually travels through internet through the GPS systems and the same is distributed through satellite. However, the use of GPS to track criminal may be turn futile since GPS software is only limited to certain address listing. In fact, the current GPS software systems do not record time when the address was achieved; thus, using them will make it difficult to determine when the alleged crime was committed. Moreover, it may be difficult to ascertain whether the address recorded in the GPS software system was automatically generated or was a mere input to implicate a person. Therefore, it would be advisable for the computer fore

Business Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Information System - Essay Example Therefore, emphasising the long-standing role of technology for the marketers, the primary intention of this essay is to critically assess the problems faced by the Chacha Hotel Group (henceforth Chacha) due to the ineffective use of information system. Moreover, the essay also focuses on providing a valid proposal associated with developing Computer-based Information System (CIS), which can enable Chacha to effectively deal with the corresponding issues and ensure the organisation to achieve the expected competitive advantages over its rivals. Brief Analysis of the Case and Assessing Problems Experienced by Chacha Hotel Group Brief Information about the Organisation Established in the year 1962, the Chacha Hotel Group represents a chain of hotels that served across the different growing markets including Cardiff, Berlin and Amsterdam. The competitive strategy of the group has always been focused to ensure utmost satisfaction of the global clients through the compliance of adequate m onitoring process of the workforce’s performance. Since the presence of the organisation in the competitive hotel industry, Chacha tends to market and promote its range of services through flyers and offering advertisements on the local newspapers and magazines. Due to the lack of compliance persisting in the technological advancements, the organisation has been identified to face numerous challenges from its numbers of global competitors principally incorporating advanced information and technological aspects. To sum up, the organisation has been facing significant threats from its global competitors to attract a feasible number of clients. With respect to the observation of the case, it has been critically identified that the business operations, such booking services and different marketing and promotional activities are directly performed by Chacha through its travel agencies and other relevant media channels, strategically to involve information and technological feature s. In relation to its booking service, the organisation tends to perform through the help of travel agencies or through phone. Although the hotels of Chacha incorporate computer system only to perform different administrative works, it has also been witnessed that a lack of interconnection between each computer system across the different business units of the organisation persists, which has been the productive performance of the entire construct. Problems Currently Experienced by Chacha With reference to an in-depth understanding of the case, it has been critically identified that the business functions of Chacha has been facing different challenges due to its inappropriate use of information system and lack of using computer-based information system facilities. Few of the major problems faced by the group can be characterised into various types. Booking and Reservation Problem The fundamental information contained within the computers has been identifi

Development of Alcohol Sensor for Pharmaceutical Products

Development of Alcohol Sensor for Pharmaceutical Products 1.0Â  Title Development of alcohol sensor for detection of alcohol content in pharmaceutical products 2.0Â  Introduction Over the years, alcohol is being used widely in various number of industries. Alcohol poisoning and inflammation may happen whenever the alcohol concentration exceeds the toxic level for the living creatures. Nowadays, alcohol abuse is one of the worldwide social problems and has become a public sanitation issue. Hence, the preventative pathways must be taken so that the toxicological and psychological effects can be avoided. It is essential to come with a safer, low cost, fast, sensitive and selective analytical method in order to determine the amount of alcohol content in any samples tested. As pharmaceutical products are the essential part in our daily life nowadays, hence, designing the analytical methods for detection of alcohol content in this products is very important, especially for the prevention of consuming the chemically unsafe products. Various of analytical methods have been used to determine the alcohol concentration during the years. Some techniques may come with their own advantages and even drawbacks. The discovered disadvantages can be overcome by producing a utilization of enzymatic methods. The enzymes will catalyses almost all the transformation of the chemical that exist during the cell metabolism. Moreover, the chemical analysis can be done more efficiently as the nature and specificity of the enzyme catalytic activities. The external addition of the cofactor also helps a lot with the alcohol sensor designed. 3.0Â  Literature Review 3.1Â  Alcohol dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenase is being applied as the bioselective compounds in alcohol biosensors. This enzyme is essential in catalyzing the reversible oxidation process occurred for the primary aliphatic and the aromatic alcohols, but not for methanol. The process that took place is based on the Equation (1). RCH2OH + NAD+ ↔ ADHRCHO + NADH + H+ (1) When compared with the alcohol oxidase-based alcohol biosensor, alcohol dehydrogenase-based are more stable and explicit. However, the exterior addition of the co-enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is needed by this type of biosensors. Furthermore, the added cofactor requires to be close to the enzyme and it must not irreversibly combined or entrapped (Azevedo et al., 2005). The combination of electrogenerated chemiluminescence ethanol biosensor and the alcohol oxidase enzymatic reaction is practised for detecting the ethanol in the several subject materials tested (Jia et al., 2009). Hence, it is essential for a biosensor to exhibiting significant reproducibility and stability. It is a requirement for the alcohol biosensor having a great potential for the usage in other biological assays and able to determine variety of substrates. 3.2 Alcohol Oxidase Known as an oligomeric enzyme, alcohol oxidases have eight identical monomers arranged in a quasi-cubic arrangement. Each sub-units of this arrangement are holding a strongly bounded cofactor which is flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD) molecule (Vonck van Bruggen, 1990). This enzyme is associated in the methanol oxidation pathway of methylotrophic yeasts. Besides involving in the methanol oxidation, alcohol oxidase also oxidises the short-chain alcohols like ethanol, propanol and butanol (Azevedo et al., 2005). Going through the oxidase-catalysed reaction, the ways to follow the reaction is by measuring the decline in O2 tension or the elevation in H2O2 concentration. Alcohol oxidation catalysed by this enzyme is an irreversible mechanism as O2 has a strong oxidising characteristic. The reaction requires alcohol oxidase and utilizing molecular oxygen (O2) as an electron acceptor, referring to Equation (2) (Azevedo et al., 2005). Alcohol Oxidase RCH2OH + O2 RCHO + H2O2(2) The characteristics of this form alcohol biosensor acts as a finer alternative to other determination methods in detecting the ethanol for various types of sample material tested, such as in pharmaceutical products nowadays (Kuswandi et al., 2014). It will be a great improvement if the enzymatic reaction occurred is able to be monitored optically so that the alcohol presence can be detected by the naked eye. Hence, a better quality of alcohol biosensor can be made. 3.3O2 Detection According to the Equation (1), the consumption of oxygen can be monitored by the alcohol oxidase sensors. The monitoring is done subject to the electrochemical detection principles and by the optical detection (Azevedo et al., 2005). The enzyme-catalysed reaction will be able to generate the optical or visual determination of alcohol based on the oxidation or reduction of H2O2. Hence, the use of optical membrane or a film is required so that it will be more efficient to monitor the reaction. Next, the O2 tension can be detected readily. 3.3.1Electrochemical detection Monitoring of O2 is generally done based on a Clark-type O2 electrode, which consists of a platinum cathode and a reference electrode, sunk in an electrolyte solution and a semi-permeable membrane covering it, so that O2 will be able to diffuse through (Azevedo et al., 2005). Equation (4) shows an example of the reduction process of oxygen while proportionally producing a current. Ag anode, 4Ag + 4Cl → 4AgCl + 4e(3) Pt cathode, O2 + 4H+ + 4e → 2H2O(4) Commonly, oxygen probes-based ethanol sensors have a membrane covering the Clark-type electrode, where alcohol oxidase is immobilised. The difference between the base oxygen level and the level after oxygen concentration decreases due to the enzymatic reaction will be shown as the electrode signal output. It is clearly showed that there will be no electrochemical interference comes from other sample elements. Nevertheless, the accuracy and reproducibility of the sensor may be lessened due to its oxygen dependency basis of the measurement. Hence, a low response is obtained, causes by the high value of the minimum detectable concentration of the oxygen due to the high background signal (Bott, 1998). However, the new alternative can be utilized to overcome the flaws is by using H2O2 detection. 3.3.2Â  Optical detection The developing of alcohol sensors has built up the fluorescence-based sensors. It works based on the enhancement of the fluorescence or other certain compounds quenching, including malachite green, fluorescent dyes and even ligands towards the alcohol disclosure. Besides that, the immobilisation of alcohol oxidase onto the oxygen sensor coated with an oxygen sensitive ruthenium organic complex is done to construct an optical bio-sniffer for ethanol vapours. Moreover, co-immobilisation of alcohol oxidase and oxygen sensitive dyes is designed to assemble the other optical sensors (Azevedo et al., 2005). 3.4Â  Detection of H2O2 3.4.1Â  Electrochemical methods 3.4.1.1Â  Amperometric detection H2O2 which is formed by alcohol oxidase enzymatic reaction can be identified electrochemically with amperometric electrodes. The detection is done either by measuring the anodic or cathodic response, which showing the oxidation and reduction of H2O2 at the working electrode surface correspondingly. As shown by Equation (5), the enzymatic reaction will result the oxidation of H2O2. H2O2 → O2 + 2H+ + 2e(5) Nonetheless, H2O2 is electroactive too at the negative potentials, according to Equation (6). H2O2 + 2e + 2H+ → 2H2O (6) These reactions are not discovered on oxygen probes based on the Clark electrode, due to the electrode surface is covered by an oxygen membrane, which is not permeable to H2O2 and mostly other compounds. Lately, by using other immobilisation procedures, carbon paste electrodes (CPE) and screen-printed electrodes are being developed (Azevedo et al., 2005). The most significant advantage of H2O2 electrode based sensor is easy to construct the sensor in small size besides having a high upper linearity and a wider linear range. In contrast, the presence of reducing compounds in any real sample matrices will be oxidised too, hence will causes the electrochemical interference to occur. Besides that, slower responses are observed too. Finally, the electrode with an electrocatalyst species is needed to be modified for both the reduction and oxidation of H2O2 so that the required applied potential can be decreased. 3.4.1.2Â  Potentiometric detection The potentiometric biosensor is constructed by co-immobilising alcohol oxidase and horseradish peroxidase in the surface of a fluoride-sensitive electrolyte isolator semiconductor capacitor chip. The capacitance will change if there is any presence of ethanol and p-fluoraniline (Menzel et al., 1995). Si/SiO2/Si3N4/LaF3 layers utilized in the fluoride-sensitive biosensor, are able to determine the ethanol concentration in the time of the on-line monitoring of different bioprocesses, according to reactions (7) and (8) (Azevedo et al., 2005). Alcohol Oxidase Ethanol + O2 Acetaldehyde + H2O2 (7) Horseradish Peroxidase H2O2 + p-fluoraniline F + H2O + aniline-derivative polymers(8) 3.4.2Â  Spectroscopic methods To detect the H2O2 production by alcohol oxidase during the ethanol oxidation, few methods can be benefited. Colorimetric methods which are based on the chromogen substrate conversion into a coloured product will absorb in the visible spectral region. Next, fluorescent methods are due to the production of fluorophore product and being stimulated with a shorter wavelength radiation before emitting a visible light. Then, chemiluminescence works by the emission of visible light upon chemical reaction (Azevedo et al., 2005). The methods being chosen must be fast, cheap, sensitive, reliable, stable and undergo continuous analysis methods with a high sample. The numbers of variety types of analytical techniques are flow analysis, segmented flow analysis, flow-injection analysis and liquid chromatographic analysis. 3.5Â  Immobilisation techniques Many ways are being implemented to immobilise enzymes while designing the biosensors. The enzymes are able to be immobilised by physical adsorption or covalently attached to the insoluble matrices, by cross-linking which employing the bifunctional reagent or by entrapment into the membranes or polymeric films. 3.5.1Â  Enzyme modified electrodes There are numbers of approaches in order to implement the physical combination of immobilised enzymes and the electrodes. 3.5.1.1 Membrane electrodes Immobilising the enzymes on a membrane is the most popular techniques being used for the biosensors. This cannot be beaten by other methods since it is easy to construct and its simplicity. Enzyme immobilisation is done by sandwiching the particular enzyme between the electrode and the membrane. The improved procedures used may lead to a higher enzyme activity and a greater stability (Nanjo Guilbault, 1975). As a protective retention layer, a membrane prevents electrochemically interfering compounds from touching the electrode surface. This is due to the presence of the charged groups on the membrane surface and the exclusion of size. Besides that, the covered electrode are protected because the membrane used is impermeable to most substances (Boujtita et al., 2000). Furthermore, covering the enzyme electrode with a membrane has variety of purposes such as producing the diffusion barrier between enzyme and the substrate. This also enables the prevention of a swamping effect whenever the substrate concentration is high. At the same time, a linear response to the concentration is also allowed. 3.5.1.2Â  Carbon paste electrodes By mixing an electrically conducting graphite or carbon powder with a pasting liquid, the carbon paste electrodes is able to be prepared. The examples of pasting liquid being used are mineral oil, silicon oil paraffin oil. Enzymes involved are incorporated within the paste or previously immobilised on the graphite powder by adsorption or covalently bonded. In addition, some additives are added to the paste so that the sensitivity and the storage and operational stability of the sensor can be improved (Azevedo et al., 2005). 3.5.1.3Â  Self-assembled monolayers This form of technique is implemented by sequentially self-depositing the transducing and biocatalytic modules by adsorption through electrostatic interactions. Two different catalytic layers which consist of alcohol oxidase, a modified horseradish peroxidase and electrochemical interface are sequentially and rationally deposited. Next, supramolecular structures are produced and connect catalytic reactions, substrate and product diffusion and heterogeneous electron transfer steps readily (Azevedo et al., 2005). 3.5.1.4Â  Screen-printed electrodes Screen-printed electrodes consist of a polyester substrate and a three electrodes system. The electrodes also containing fabrication of alcohol oxidase immobilized in a poly(carbamoyl)sulfonate hydrogel using poly(ethylene glycol)diglycidyl ether (Patel et al.,2001). This type of electrode system is a low cost screen-printed electrode. 3.5.2Â  Immobilised enzyme reactors The most significant benefit of the usage of enzyme immobilized reactor is producing the great quantity of enzyme that are able to be immobilise and even in micro reactors. This will allow the equilibrium of the reaction that occurred to be attained besides capable of completing the substrate conversion. Moreover, the operational stability of the sensor is enhanced. It is stated that any small alterations in flow rate, temperature, pH, ionic strength and the activators and inhibitors presence will deflate the effect on final signal (Gorton et al., 1991). Bioreactors that are used with immobilised alcohol oxidase exist in different types, generally packed bed, rotating bioreactor and open-tube reactors. Usually the packed bed reactor is implemented with immobilised alcohol oxidase. This form of bioreactor integrates a flow analysis system with electrochemical or spectrometric detection (KÃ ¼nnecke Schmid, 1990). Commonly, rotating bioreactor also used immobilised alcohol oxidase with the electrochemical detection of H2O2. The rotation will enable the presence of circumvent diffusional constrains in the low-dimensional spaces like around the active sites of the enzymes (Matsumoto Waki, 1999). For covalently immobilised enzyme, controlled pore glass is usually utilized for solid support purpose. It is a macro-porous high-silica glass acquired from the alkali-borosilicate glass. Alkali-borosilicate glass is came with the fine mechanical properties and is able to designed with broader porosities and pore size range. Furthermore, it can be adjusted with several reagents so that other functionalities can be proposed (Azevedo et al., 2005). Currently, the optimisation of enzyme immobilisation is done to produce better stability to the controlled pore glass preparations of alcohol oxidase. 4.0Â  Problem Statements The purpose of this study is to determine the right method for detection of alcohol concentration in the pharmaceutical product samples. Alcohol is the substance that present in more than 500 medication products and is found in concentrations up to 68 percent. This may causes negative effects towards the patients that are consuming the products, such as for the patient under treatment with central nervous system depressants or other substances that interact with alcohol. Drug addictionand habituationmay happen and it is formerly known that all drugs haveside effects. It is an essential step to developing a right and efficient method in determining the alcohol content in these pharmaceutical products before approving the production of them into the industry range. 5.0Â  Objectives These are few objectives that have been identified in order to deal up with the problem statement and carried out the research on alcohol content detection content in the pharmaceutical products. Study of methods in determining the alcohol concentration in the samples tested. Study of enzymatic reactions involve during the alcohol detection analysis. Study of advantages and disadvantages for different techniques in the alcohol content determination.

The Single Life

Adult Development and career Life Assessment Jan. 21, 2010 With the internet implemented worldwide the dating scene has revolutionized. The single lifestyle in my opinion is slowly becoming a thing of the past, especially with social networking sites such as e-harmony, match. com, my-space, or even facebook. How can one define the single life? It depends on who you ask on what kind of definition you will get. In the dictionary single is defined as a relating to the unmarried state or no longer living with. I define being single as being someone who is not actively participating in a relationship with a like minded individual. I have been single for the most part of my life. My very first relationship was my sophomore year in high school. I was only about fifthteen or sixteen years old. Her name was Carla, she and I met in the cafeteria one morning while we were having breakfast before homeroom period started. Even though our high school was very small, I cannot recall ever seeing her before. Once we became friends, we started to date. We would attend school functions, basketball games, choir concerts, basketball games and track meets; as time progressed a little we both got our driver licenses and jobs. This at first was a really good thing for the relationship, due to the fact that we could attend and participate in other functions and activities outside the ones that were primarily school related, for example: the movies, or the fair. One side effect that I noticed from my new experience was that of a wondering mind. I would often find myself not focused on school work or any task for that matter. I would always become distracted when trying to accomplish anything; my attention would immediately be directed to Carla’s and I relationship. This was not benefiting me in anyway. My grades dropped, I became less and less productive at work and didn’t get much rest. Finally I made the decision that if a relationship would cause me not to maintain my focus and career goal that is was not for me at that time. Carla was my first and last serious relationship, and I have made the judgment to remain single until I have reached my educational aspirations. I would like to think that there is no pressure and is a personal choice on staying single or to get married, but it is not like that. Once a person can whole heartedly accept the fact that they are living the single life, it becomes somewhat easier for that individual to interact with others on a daily bases. For example, when a person really and truly feels as if they need to be in a relationship or cannot understand why they are not, that individual could have some problems dealing with others who are in a relationship or someone who is content with the single lifestyle. In my opinion â€Å"coming from personal experience† a person is more likely to find themselves when single as opposed to being in a committed relationship. Being a person who has been in a relationship and single, I can see some pros and cons in both being single and being in a relationship. Attached you will find a diagram with some of the pros and cons. ? ? Pros SINGLE IN A RELATIONSHIP Freedom Someone to share More friendsShared experiences Self-Sufficiency Can Depend on someone Prioritizing Career Two incomes Cons ? SINGLE IN A RELATIONSHIP Lonely Arguments No one to talk toJoint bank accounts One incomeLess time to work Having to cookLess time to focus on school In conclusion I’ve express my view and thought on the single life base on information obtain from personal experiences and article and information researched via the internet. Base on the information presented in my paper I have concluded that being single is conducive to the hectic lifestyle of a young, working college student. I do feel as if everyone needs and deserves someone. Which is why I do not wish to remain single for the remainder of my life, I can honestly say I am at the point in my life where being single is ok and works for me.

Introduction Of The American Industrial Revolution

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The Effect of Dual Narration by Michael Frayn on the...

The Effect of Dual Narration by Michael Frayn on the Readers Understanding of the Text Michael Frayn has a unique way of writing the Novel ‘Spies’. Stephen is a character, which can relate to any reader at any perspective because Frayn has written the Novel in such a way that Frayn can expose emotions and feelings. He uses dual narration to bring out ideas and personal reflections using an adult Stephen and a younger Stephen. This dual narration is very effective, it conveys the thoughts of both adult Stephen and younger Stephen. Firstly, the novel begins (chapter one) with adult Stephen narrating the story, ‘adult’ Stephen begins by recalling a scent which he brings him about as he nostalgically†¦show more content†¦I’ve got that wrong. † This shows that Frayn has created ambiguity in the sense on leaving the reader on suspense. In contrast to the narration, the reader also has to live up to the thoughts of younger Stephen. Frayn has balanced the ambiguity as both narrations are unreliable because younger Stephen is a child and children tend to exaggerate their emotions â€Å"Mr Gort†¦ was a murderer. But then, when we investigated, we found some of the bones of his victims in the waste ground†¦Ã¢â‚¬  children like to exaggerate and this is just younger Stephen expressing his feelings about a member of the close. Moreover, when younger Stephen narrates the story, Frayn uses delayed revelation to build up suspense for the reader â€Å"avert the catastrophe, I can feel looming, though what that catastrophe might be I don’t know† this implies that Frayn is making a cataphoric reference because the reader has been told about an event which has not yet happened. Also, Stephen shows that he has matured and realises that the game they have been playing is not a game anymore â€Å"The story has changed tack, like a ship altering course† this creates an effect of age as the reader can now understand that younger Stephen is becoming a